I. Introduction
“When I Fall In Love”, composed by Victor Young with lyrics by Edward Heyman, is one of the most cherished jazz ballads ever written. Its slow, expressive melody and rich harmonic structure make it a favorite among pianists who want to develop sensitivity, phrasing, and jazz feel. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to master this song step-by-step.
II. Getting Started: Know the Essentials
- Key: C Major (modulates to E♭ Major in the bridge)
- Time Signature: 4/4
- Tempo: Slowly (~66–72 BPM)
- Structure: AABA (32-bar form)
Start by listening to classic recordings by Nat King Cole or Celine Dion to get a feel for the phrasing and tempo.
III. Step-by-Step Practice Plan
A. Step 1: Learn the Right-Hand Melody
Play the melody slowly and focus on smooth legato phrasing. Use fingerings that minimize awkward jumps and support lyrical expression. Singing along while playing helps with musical phrasing.
B. Step 2: Learn Left-Hand Chords
Begin with simple block chords such as Cmaj7, Dm7, G7, and Em7. Once comfortable, introduce rootless or jazz voicings. Keep the left hand relaxed and precise.
C. Step 3: Combine Melody and Chords
Play chords on beat 1 of each measure while keeping the melody flowing. As you gain confidence, try more syncopated rhythms and use the sustain pedal to connect harmonies smoothly.
D. Step 4: Master the Bridge (Key Change)
The bridge modulates to E♭ Major. Practice the chords E♭maj7, E°7, Fm7, and Bb7 slowly. Focus on hand positioning and smooth transitions between the keys.
E. Step 5: Practice the Full Form (AABA)
Work on each section separately and then begin linking them together. Use repetition, loop practice, and chunking to build muscle memory.
Download Licensed Digital Sheet Music
IV. Extra Tips for a Jazz Feel
- Use chord substitutions like tritone subs for dominant chords
- Add dynamics—crescendo into phrase peaks, decrescendo at ends
- Use rubato: stretch time for expressive effect
- Play melodic fills between vocal phrases
V. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Playing too fast—maintain a relaxed tempo
- Using too much pedal—can blur harmonies
- Neglecting left-hand accuracy—ensure chords are clean and well-voiced
VI. Final Thoughts
“When I Fall In Love” is a timeless piece that rewards both technical accuracy and emotional sensitivity. Take your time, explore personal expression, and consider recording yourself to track progress. With patience and heart, this ballad can become a beautiful part of your piano repertoire.